"sory" meaning in Middle English

See sory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɔːriː/, /ˈsɔriː/ Forms: sorye [plural], sorye [singular, weak], sorier [comparative], soriest [superlative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sāriġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sairag, from Proto-Germanic *sairagaz. Equivalent to sore + -y. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sāriġ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sāriġ, {{inh+|enm|ang|sāriġ}} Inherited from Old English sāriġ, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sairag}} Proto-West Germanic *sairag, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sairagaz}} Proto-Germanic *sairagaz, {{af|enm|sore|-y}} sore + -y Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|sorye|comparative|sorier|superlative|soriest|head=}} sory (plural and weak singular sorye, comparative sorier, superlative soriest), {{enm-adj|sorye|sorier|soriest}} sory (plural and weak singular sorye, comparative sorier, superlative soriest)
  1. sad, sorrowful
    painful, distressful
    Sense id: en-sory-enm-adj-W4PZ6qsg Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 12 6 17 25 5 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 18 9 17 12 14 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 5 13 4 19 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 3 8 3 22 30 2
  2. sad, sorrowful
    sorry, remorseful, regretful
    Sense id: en-sory-enm-adj-qoSUg~f3
  3. pitiful, downtrodden, dismal:
    cheap, low-quality
    Sense id: en-sory-enm-adj-m-3mO41j Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 12 6 17 25 5 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 18 9 17 12 14 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 5 13 4 19 27 4
  4. pitiful, downtrodden, dismal:
    luckless; cheated by fate
    Sense id: en-sory-enm-adj-U4QK9BZV Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 18 9 17 12 14 20 12
  5. iniquitous, malicious; having bad intentions
    Sense id: en-sory-enm-adj-9~84SUCY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 12 6 17 25 5 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 18 9 17 12 14 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 5 13 4 19 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 3 8 3 22 30 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sari, sary, soory, sori, sorry, sariȝ, særi [Early-Middle-English] Derived forms: sorinesse, soryly

Adverb

IPA: /ˈsɔːriː/, /ˈsɔriː/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sāriġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sairag, from Proto-Germanic *sairagaz. Equivalent to sore + -y. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sāriġ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sāriġ, {{inh+|enm|ang|sāriġ}} Inherited from Old English sāriġ, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sairag}} Proto-West Germanic *sairag, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sairagaz}} Proto-Germanic *sairagaz, {{af|enm|sore|-y}} sore + -y Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} sory, {{enm-adv}} sory
  1. (rare) harshly, intensely; with extreme force Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-sory-enm-adv-esx5he5A Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 12 6 17 25 5 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 18 9 17 12 14 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 5 13 4 19 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 3 8 3 22 30 2
  2. (rare) sadly; while upset Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-sory-enm-adv-L5BTbGQr Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 18 9 17 12 14 20 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sari, sary, soory, sori, sorry, sariȝ, særi [Early-Middle-English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorinesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soryly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sorry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sorry",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sorry (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sairy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sairy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sairy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ingsaury",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yola: ingsaury",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yola: ingsaury"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāriġ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāriġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairagaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sore",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "sore + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāriġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sairag, from Proto-Germanic *sairagaz. Equivalent to sore + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorye",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorye",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soriest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "sorye",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "sorier",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "soriest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sory (plural and weak singular sorye, comparative sorier, superlative soriest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sorye",
        "2": "sorier",
        "3": "soriest"
      },
      "expansion": "sory (plural and weak singular sorye, comparative sorier, superlative soriest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 12 6 17 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 9 17 12 14 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "28 5 13 4 19 27 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "32 3 8 3 22 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        "sad, sorrowful",
        "painful, distressful"
      ],
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          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "distressful",
          "distressful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful",
        "sorry, remorseful, regretful"
      ],
      "id": "en-sory-enm-adj-qoSUg~f3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "remorseful",
          "remorseful"
        ],
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 12 6 17 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "18 9 17 12 14 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "28 5 13 4 19 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful, downtrodden, dismal:",
        "cheap, low-quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-sory-enm-adj-m-3mO41j",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "downtrodden",
          "downtrodden"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 17 12 14 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful, downtrodden, dismal:",
        "luckless; cheated by fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sory-enm-adj-U4QK9BZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "downtrodden",
          "downtrodden"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "luckless",
          "luckless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 12 6 17 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 17 12 14 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 13 4 19 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 8 3 22 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iniquitous, malicious; having bad intentions"
      ],
      "id": "en-sory-enm-adj-9~84SUCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "iniquitous",
          "iniquitous"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔːriː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔriː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sariȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "særi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sory"
}

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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāriġ",
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    },
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairagaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "2": "sore",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "sore + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāriġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sairag, from Proto-Germanic *sairagaz. Equivalent to sore + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "6": "{{{2}}}",
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      "expansion": "sory",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 9 12 6 17 25 5",
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          "_dis": "32 3 8 3 22 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harshly, intensely; with extreme force"
      ],
      "id": "en-sory-enm-adv-esx5he5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
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          "intensely"
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        "(rare) harshly, intensely; with extreme force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
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    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
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        "sadly; while upset"
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        [
          "sadly",
          "sadly"
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      ],
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        "(rare) sadly; while upset"
      ],
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        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔːriː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔriː/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sorry"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sariȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "særi"
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  "word": "sory"
}
{
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    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
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    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "derived": [
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  ],
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        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sorry (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
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      "templates": [
        {
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      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yola: ingsaury"
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      "expansion": "Old English sāriġ",
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    },
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        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairagaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sore",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "sore + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāriġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sairag, from Proto-Germanic *sairagaz. Equivalent to sore + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorye",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorye",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soriest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "sorye",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "sorier",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "soriest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sory (plural and weak singular sorye, comparative sorier, superlative soriest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sorye",
        "2": "sorier",
        "3": "soriest"
      },
      "expansion": "sory (plural and weak singular sorye, comparative sorier, superlative soriest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful",
        "painful, distressful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "distressful",
          "distressful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful",
        "sorry, remorseful, regretful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "remorseful",
          "remorseful"
        ],
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful, downtrodden, dismal:",
        "cheap, low-quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "downtrodden",
          "downtrodden"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful, downtrodden, dismal:",
        "luckless; cheated by fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "downtrodden",
          "downtrodden"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "luckless",
          "luckless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iniquitous, malicious; having bad intentions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iniquitous",
          "iniquitous"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔːriː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔriː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sari"
    },
    {
      "word": "sary"
    },
    {
      "word": "soory"
    },
    {
      "word": "sori"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorry"
    },
    {
      "word": "sariȝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "særi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sory"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāriġ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāriġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāriġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sāriġ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sairag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sairag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sairagaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairagaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sore",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "sore + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāriġ, from Proto-West Germanic *sairag, from Proto-Germanic *sairagaz. Equivalent to sore + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sory",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sory",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harshly, intensely; with extreme force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) harshly, intensely; with extreme force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadly; while upset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadly",
          "sadly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) sadly; while upset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔːriː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔriː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sari"
    },
    {
      "word": "sary"
    },
    {
      "word": "soory"
    },
    {
      "word": "sori"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorry"
    },
    {
      "word": "sariȝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "særi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sory"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sory meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.